PLANTS SYSTEMETICS,
DISTRIBUTION IN PAKISTAN, AND THIER ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE.
Sajjad
Shafeeq
Department of Life Sciences
The Islamia University of
Bahawalpur
Table of Contents
- 1-Brassica Compestris (Brassica rapa)
- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
- 2-PLANT: Ibris amara
- DISTRIBUTION:
- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
- 3.PLANT: Cucurbita mixima (pumpkin)
- DISTRIBUTION:
- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
- 1-Sourse of oil
- 2-Sourse of food
- 4. PLANT: Ricinus communis
- DISTRIBUTION:
- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
- 1-Sourse of medicine
- 2-Ornamental plant
- 5-PLANT: Lufa cylindrical (ghia tori)
- DISTRIBUTION:
- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
- 1-Sourse of food
- 2-Sourse of oil
- 6-PLANT:Bauhinia varigata
- DISTRIBUTION:
- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
- *Source of ornamental plants
- 7-PLANT:Cassia fistula (amaltas)
- DISTRIBUTION:
- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
- 8-PLANT: Mangifera indica (mango)
- DISTRIBUTION:
- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
- *SOURSE OF FRUIT AND FOOD
- *SOURSE OF GUM
- 9-PLANT: Triticum aestivum (wheat)
- DISTRIBUTION:
- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
- 1-SOURSE OF FOOD
- 2-SOURSE OF FODDER
- 10-PLANT: Acacia nilotica
- DISTRIBUTION:
- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
- 1-Forage and fodder
- 2-Hedges
- 3-Medicine
- 4-Lumber
- 11-PLANT: Dalbergia sissoo (shisham) DISTRIBUTION:
- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
- 1-SOURSE OF TIMBER
- 2-FEUL WOOD
- 12-PLANT: Rosa indica (Rose)
- DISTRIBUTION:
- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
- 1-SOURSE OF MEDICINE
- 2-SOURSE OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS
- DISTRIBUTION:
- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
- 1-Culinary usage
- 2-Medicinal usage
- 14-PLANT: Solenum melangina (Brinjal)
- DISTRIBUTION:
- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
- 1-SOURSE OF FOOD
- 15-PLANT: Capsicum annum
- DISTRIBUTION:
- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
Kingdom:
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Class:
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(unranked):
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Order:
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Family:
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Genus:
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Species:
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compestris
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- ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
·
1-Source
of food
·
Brassica
compestris plants are serve as a source of food in the form of vegetables.
·
2-Sourse
of edible oil
·
Edible
oil also obtained from Brassica
compestris
·
DISTRIBUTION:
·
These
plants are distributed in temprates region of Pakistan i.e swat valley.
Kingdom:
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Class:
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(unranked):
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Order:
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Family:
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Genus:
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Ibris
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Species:
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amara
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·
These
plants are distributed in temprates region of Pakistan i.e swat valley
·
1-Abris amara (rocket candytuft) plants
are mostly used ornamental plants in pakistan
·
Hodgsonia male plant
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Kingdom:
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(unranked):
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(unranked):
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(unranked):
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Order:
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Family:
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Cucurbitaceae
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Genus:
Cucurbita
Species
mixima
·
These
plants are distributed in tropical and sub tropical areas of Pakistan and some
are also distributed in temprate areas
·
Cucurbita
maxima are fried
in oil and ground to powder form, mixed with an equal amount of sugar. The
blend, and castor oil with hot water are used as a treatment for tapeworms.
·
Pumpkins
are used as food in the form of most common vegetable in Pakistan and also
taken as a most religious vegetable as a muslims.
·
These
plants are cosmopolitan and all over the world including Pakistan except some
arctic regions. These are wild as well as cultivated.
·
Seed
oil of Ricinus communus is used as
laxative i.e in skin diseases.
·
These
plants are used as ornamental plants.
These plants are distributed in tropical and sub tropical
areas of Pakistan and some are also distributed in temprate areas.
Ghiya tori are used as food in the form of most common
vegetable in Pakistan.
These plants are sourse of oils.
Spesies
cylindrical
Kingdom:
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B. variegata
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Tese plants are distributed in tropical and sub tropical
areas of Pakistan.
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
These plants are distributed in tropical and sub-tropical
areas of Pakistan.
*Sourse of medicine
These plants are sourse of medicines e.g pulp of cassia
fistula flower act as purgative.
These plants are distributed in tropical and warmer
sub-tropical areas of Pakistan.
These mango plants are very important sourse of fruit which
are used as a food including in Pakistan.
From these plants lubricating gum is also extracted on large
scale.
Kingdom:
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Order:
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Subfamily:
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Tribe:
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Genus:
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Species:
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T. aestivum
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DISTRIBUTION: These plants are distributed in temprate regions throughout
the world including Pakistan. ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
Wheat is the major sourse of starch economically at large
scale throughout the world including Pakistan.
These plants are also sourse of fodder for animals.
10-PLANT:
Acacia nilotica
Kingdom:
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Genus:
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Species:
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A. nilotica
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These plants are distributed in tropical and sub-tropical
areas of Pakistan.
In part of its range smallstock consume the pods and leaves,
but elsewhere it is also very popular with cattle..
Dried pods are particularly sought out by animals on rangelands. In India
branches are commonly lopped for fodder.
Pods are best fed dry as a supplement, not as a green fodder.
A. nilotica makes a good protective hedge
because of its thorns.
The tree's wood is "very durable if
water-seasoned" and its uses include tool handles and lumber for boats
These plants
are distributed in tropical and sub-tropical areas of Pakistan
Kingdom:
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D. sissoo
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These plants are trees in habit and are sourse of timber in
Pakistan and are great in number.
Wood of these plants is also used as a fuel.
These plants of rose are cosmopolitan in distribution and
prefer colder climate.
Kingdom:
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Subfamily:
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Rosa
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These plants are sourse medicines i.e petals of flowers are
used to made medicines against kidney stone disease for dissolving stone.
Rose are kings of all ornamental plants.
13-PLANT: Solenum
nigrum (Mako)
These plants are distributed in temprate region of Pakistan
as well as tropical regions.
S.nigrum has been widely used as a food
since early times, and the fruit was recorded as a famine
food in 15th Century Despite toxicity issues with some forms (see Toxicity
section), the ripe berries and boiled leaves of edible strains are eaten.
S. nigrum is a widely used plant in oriental
medicine where it is considered to be antitumorigenic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, diuretic, and antipyretic
Kingdom:
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Species:
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S. nigrum
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These plants are distributed in temprate region of Pakistan
as well as tropical regions
Kingdom:
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S. melongena
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These are sourse of food in the form vegetables in Pakistan.
These plants are distributed in temperate region of Pakistan
as well as tropical regions.
Kingdom:
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Order:
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Family:
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Species:
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C. annuum
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The powdered fruit of capsicum
annum (lal mirch) is used as spice.
Some cultivars grown specifically for their aesthetic valu.
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